Author: terry.katz

  • 4th man charged in Eveleth Minnesota Hells Angels kidnapping, assault case

    Fourth man charged in Eveleth Hells Angels kidnapping, assault case
    https://www.northernnewsnow.com/2024/01/09/fourth-man-charged-eveleth-hells-angels-kidnapping-assault-case/
    By Hayley Raatsi Northern News Now Duluth Minnesota January 9, 2024

    EVELETH, MN. (Northern News Now) – Another man has been charged for his involvement in an Eveleth kidnapping and assault that involved several Hells Angels members.

    Eric Anthony Newman, 48, of Gilman, WI, was charged with multiple felonies including first-degree criminal sexual conduct and fifth-degree assault.

    A man told police that in late November members of the Hells Angels had beaten him at a home in Eveleth and kidnapped him.

    ccording to the criminal complaint, a woman was allegedly sexually assaulted by Newman and Paul Debelak at that same home in Eveleth.

    The complaint reads that Newman grabbed the victim by the throat and forced her into the bathroom.
    Newman and Debelak were both in the bathroom.

    After the assault, the male victim was taken to the Hells Angels Clubhouse against his will in a van.
    Video surveillance footage shows the group’s president and Newman arriving at the clubhouse shortly after.
    During an interview on Dec. 11, the victim was able to identify both Newman and Debelak.

    Three other men have already been charged, Hells Angels President Jerand French, prospective member Debelak, and Jake Novaczyk.

    French is facing the same charges as Novaczyk, whereas Debelak had additional charges of first-degree criminal sexual conduct.

    Newman is looking at up to 40 years in prison for the incident.
    His next court appearance is scheduled for Jan. 16.

  • Third Man Charged in Iron Range Minnesota Hells Angels Kidnapping & Assault

    Third man charged in Iron Range Hells Angels kidnapping, assault

    The defendant allegedly drove a van that abducted a victim and took him to the motorcycle group’s clubhouse
    https://www.redlakenationnews.com/story/2024/01/02/news/third-man-charged-in-iron-range-hells-angels-kidnapping-assault/119229.html

    Red Lake News Minnesota January 2, 2024
    VIRGINIA – A third man was arrested last week for his alleged role in a kidnapping and rape reportedly involving several Iron Range Hells Angels members.

    Jake Douglas Novaczyk, 45, of Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota, is charged with kidnapping, false imprisonment and fifth-degree assault in connection with the late November incident.

    A criminal complaint alleges that Novaczyk drove a van that transported a kidnapping victim to the motorcycle club’s Eveleth headquarters, where the group’s president reportedly beat him and planned to hold him for a “few months.”

  • California Hells Angels Member Freed On Bond In Concert Murder

    Hell’s Angels member freed on bail
    December 31, 2023 5:58 pm

    Hell’s Angels member freed on bail


    BY BRADEN CARTWRIGHT Daily Post Staff Writer Palo Alto Post , Palo Alto, California.

    A member of the Hells Angels who punched and killed a man during a country music concert at Shoreline Amphitheater in Mountain View has been released from jail after posting a $500,000 bond, court records show.

    Logan Winterton, 38, of San Francisco, won’t be allowed to contact fellow members of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club while he is free, according to his bail conditions.

    Winterton showed a judge appraisal reports from three apartments he owns in San Francisco to prove that he has local ties and isn’t a flight risk.

    Winterton is accused of murdering Juan Rangel Gonzalez, 41, of Bakersfield, at a Chris Stapleton show on June 18, 2022.
    Winterton and four other Hells Angels were arrested five months later for an alleged night of violence that also sent an off-duty police officer to the hospital.

    Winterton’s lawyer, Brian Getz, had asked Judge Brian Buckelew to offer bail in December 2022 and on March 10.
    Getz argued that Winterton didn’t know that a single punch would kill Gonzalez, and he had a private investigator track down witnesses who said that Winterton punched Gonzalez in the face — not the back of the head, as Mountain View police Detective Jason Roldan reported.

    At both hearings, Buckelew denied bail but left the ruling open for when more evidence, including an autopsy report, would be presented.

    “It will be critical to determine: Was the punch so hard that the skull fractured? Or was it the fall forward?” Buckelew said at the Palo Alto Courthouse on March 10.

    The Post obtained a copy of Gonzalez’s autopsy report in July.

    He died of brain injuries that were consistent with “a kicking or stomping mechanism,” according to Dr. Michelle Jorden, Santa Clara County’s chief medical examiner and coroner.

    The base of Gonzalez’s skull was fractured on the right side, Jorden said.

    The murder case moved to Judge David Cena’s courtroom in San Jose on Nov. 16 for a preliminary examination. It was the first time that Deputy District Attorney Irene Williams presented her evidence against Winterton.
    Dr. Nika Aljinovic testified that in 1,500 autopsies she’s performed, she has “never known cerebral gliding contusions (such as the contusions Mr. Gonzalez had) to result from one punch.”

    A security guard, David De La Quintana, testified that Winterton punched Gonzalez the face.
    Cena offered Winterton bail at the same hearing, and a bail bond company sent the jail an insured bond, court records show.

    Winterton has two remaining co-defendants, both associated with the Hells Angels: Raymond Cunanan, 42, of Pleasant Hill, and Dominic Guardado, 33, of San Francisco.

    Cunanan and Guardado are accused of threatening people who saw the punch and getting into a fight with an off-duty police officer 50 minutes earlier. Two others pleaded guilty in February to assault for their roles in the fight with the officer.

    Judge Daniel Nishigaya reduced their assault charges to a misdemeanor and sentenced them to a year on house arrest, which they had already served.

    Deputy District Attorney Irene Williams said on Thursday that she objected to their sentences “given the nature of the conduct and the severity of the victim’s injuries.”

  • Marion Indiana Outlaws MC Clubhouse Shooting

    Kendallville man shot at Outlaws motorcycle club in Marion, according to police
    by: Joe Carroll January 2, 2024 WANE 15 in Fort Wayne, Indiana

    https://www.wane.com/top-stories/kendallville-man-shot-at-outlaws-motorcycle-club-in-marion-according-to-police/
    MARION, Ind.

    (WANE) — A Kendallville man was shot multiple times early New Year’s Day at a motorcycle club in Marion, according to police in Grant County.

    The following details of the shooting were included In a press release from the Marion Police Department.
    At around 4:19 a.m., Grant County Central Dispatch got a 911 call indicating someone had been shot at 1102 S. Race St., which is where the Marion chapter of the Outlaws motorcycle club is located.

    When Marion Police Department officers arrived at the club, they found Charles Hill, 42, suffering from gunshot wounds to the chest. He was taken to a Marion hospital for treatment and was later moved to a Fort Wayne hospital. He was said to be in critical condition.

    Marion police and the Grant County Sheriff’s Department obtained a search warrant for the club. Several people were found inside and the building was secured for processing. The release indicates evidence was found and collected. There have been no arrests.

    Anyone with information is asked to call the Marion Police Department at (765) 662-9981, or they can message the Marion Police Department Facebook page or call Crime Stoppers at (765) 662-8477.

  • British Columbia Canada Hells Angel sentenced to 4 years For Drug Smuggling

    B.C. Hells Angel sentenced to 4 years in prison after cross-border investigation
    Full-patch Haney Chapter member Vincenzo Sansalone sentenced to 4 years for drug offences
    CBC News · British Columbia, Canada Posted: Jan 05, 2024
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-hells-angel-sentenced-to-4-years-in-prison-after-canada-us-investigation-1.7075797

    A prominent member of the B.C. Hells Angels has been sentenced to four years in prison after a lengthy and complex federal RCMP investigation uncovered an international drug smuggling operation.

    In a media release, the B.C. RCMP Federal Serious and Organized Crime program (FSOC) reported Vincenzo Sansalone, a full-patch member of the Hells Angels Haney chapter, was sentenced on Dec. 6, 2023.

    Sansalone is one of four men charged with a range of drug-related offences after an investigation that spanned police jurisdictions.

    The FSOC says the probe was initially launched by officers in Kelowna, B.C., a known illegal drug transit point, but quickly expanded to the Lower Mainland, then down the U.S. west coast through Seattle to San Diego.

    The investigation culminated in a co-ordinated series of warrants and raids executed on multiple residences in March 2018.

    “Through the use of numerous advanced investigative techniques, including undercover operations and wire taps, FSOC investigators were able to gather sufficient evidence to arrest the main suspects for conspiracy to import cocaine into Canada from the U.S., as well as production, and trafficking of MDMA,” the RCMP stated in a press release.
    “During the course of the investigation, BC RCMP FSOC seized 12 kilograms of MDMA and $380,000 in cash, of which the suspects intended to use as a down payment for the purchase of 18 kilograms of cocaine.”

    Sansalone, Daniel James Alexander, Martino Calabretti, and Zlatko Garvic were arrested and faced drug-related charges including trafficking in MDMA/MDA and conspiracy to import cocaine.

    On March 9, 2023, Alexander was sentenced to serve five years in prison, followed by Garvic, who was handed a four-year prison sentence on April 27, 2023.

    Calabretti’s case is still before the court.

    The RCMP FSCO told CBC News the men are all involved in international organized crime.

  • Hells Angels members sentenced in fatal of Pagans MC Members in Bronx New York

    Hells Angels members sentenced in fatal Bronx shooting: DA
    by: Matthew Euzarraga PIX 11 January 5, 2024

    Hells Angels members sentenced in fatal Bronx shooting: DA by: Matthew Euzarraga Posted: Jan 5, 2024 / 05:32 PM EST Updated: Jan 5, 2024 / 05:32 PM E

    NEW YORK (PIX11) – Members of the notorious biker group The Hells Angels have been sentenced to prison for killing one man and wounding another man in a shooting, Bronx District Attorney Darcel D. Clark announced on Friday.

    Frank Taulli, 61, was sentenced to 15 years to life for second-degree murder. His accomplice, Sayanon Thongthawath, 32, was sentenced to 13 years in prison and five years of post-release supervision for first-degree manslaughter.
    “The defendants shot the victims in retaliation for a shooting outside the Hells Angels headquarters,” Clark said. “The defendants carried out this violence in a residential area, near a busy intersection in broad daylight. They pleaded guilty and now will serve time in prison.”

    On May 2, 2020, Taulli and Thongthawath drove to 2522 Holland Ave., where they shot Francisco Rosado, 51, five times. They also wounded 42-year-old Javier Cruz in his arm. Both victims were part of a rival biker gang, The Pagans, officials said.

    The shooting was in retaliation for gunfire outside the Hells Angels headquarters on Longstreet Avenue in the Bronx a few months earlier, on Jan. 2, 2020, prosecutors said.

  • Outlaws Motorcycle Club leader John Ermin must remain in jail

    Federal judge rules arrested Outlaws Motorcycle Club leader must remain in jail
    Patrick Lakamp Buffalo News Buffalo New York January 3, 2024

    https://buffalonews.com/news/local/crime-courts/federal-judge-rules-arrested-outlaws-motorcycle-club-leader-must-remain-in-jail/article_9157a382-aa65-11ee-b21f-ab95d72c18ea.htmlhn

    John Ermin, who has been identified by federal prosecutors as international president of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club, must remain in custody as his firearms case proceeds in court, a federal judge ruled Wednesday.
    Chief U.S. District Judge Elizabeth A. Wolford reversed a magistrate judge’s December order that had set conditions for his release.

    The charge that Ermin faces – a single count of possessing firearms while being a recreational user of marijuana – does not typically prompt prosecutors to seek detention, Wolford said, but she added, “the posture of this case is unique.”

    Ermin’s role with the Outlaws; his ties to Peter Gerace Jr. as general manager of Pharaoh’s Gentlemen’s Club, a strip club in Cheektowaga; and his possible involvement in the death of a federal witness were factors in her ruling, she said.

    Ermin, 54, of Lancaster, has not been charged with any crimes directly linked to the Outlaws, Pharaoh’s or the death of that witness, Crystal Quinn, the judge said. But the judge said she was not constrained to consider only the pending charge against him.

    “It is not unreasonable to conclude that (Ermin) had a role in Quinn’s death,” Wolford said.
    Wolford said she was not prepared to reach that conclusion based on the evidence disclosed by the government, which it has not fully revealed.

    But Wolford said she doesn’t have to make that conclusion to keep him in custody at this point.
    “The question is not whether (Ermin) has obstructed justice, but rather whether the government has established by clear and convincing evidence that (he) would present a risk of obstruction of justice if released, for which no conditions can reasonably protect,” she wrote in her decision. “The court concludes that the government has plainly met its burden.”

    For a decade Ermin has worked as general manager at Pharaoh’s for its owner Gerace, who federal authorities have accused of bribing a Drug Enforcement Administration agent and conspiring to engage in drug trafficking and sex trafficking at Pharaoh’s.

    Gerace’s charges include maintaining Pharaoh’s as a drug-involved premises where vulnerable young women were exploited through their drug addictions and coerced into engaging in commercial sex acts. Retired DEA agent Joseph Bongiovanni is awaiting trial on charges of accepting more than $250,000 in bribes from Gerace and other drug dealers who he thought were associated with organized crime.

    But it was the death of Quinn, a former exotic dancer who had agreed to cooperate with prosecutors, that prosecutors emphasized in their effort to keep Ermin in custody as his case proceeds.
    “You know, one of the things Crystal Quinn stated before she died, while she was a government cooperator, was that she was afraid the Outlaws would kill her as a result of her cooperation,” Tripi said during a court proceeding last month. “It seems like her fears … were well founded.”

    Attorney George Muscato, who represents Ermin, argued before Wolford that the government has offered no proof Ermin poses a danger to witnesses in the Pharaoh’s case.

    Wolford spent seven hours at three court proceedings listening to Tripi and defense attorneys make their arguments for or against keeping Ermin and co-defendant Scott J. Barnes, also an Outlaws Motorcycle Club member, in custody.
    “Considering the totality of the evidence proffered by the government over the two days of arguments, the court easily concludes that (Ermin) presents both a risk of danger and flight risk, and no conditions could reasonably protect against those risks,” she wrote in her order Wednesday.

    The judge also granted the government’s appeal to keep Barnes locked up as his case proceeds.
    Two other motorcycle club members arrested with Ermin and Barnes have been released with conditions:
    • Michael Roncone, who was president of the Rare Breed Motorcycle Club, based in Wellsville.
    • Paul Raslawsky, a member of the Outlaws and a cook at Pharaoh’s.
    Wolford’s 34-page decision addressed Quinn’s death.

    After Quinn testified before a grand jury, Gerace was indicted last year on an additional charge, witness tampering. The government told Wolford that Gerace knew about Quinn’s cooperation based on the prosecution’s case during Gerace’s detention hearing on March 24 and March 27, 2023, before U.S. District Judge John L. Sinatra Jr.
    Gerace had been released with conditions after his 2021 indictment on drug trafficking and sex trafficking at Pharaoh’s. But Sinatra revoked his release after the witness tampering charge.
    Shortly after Sinatra detained Gerace – on April 4, 2023 – Ermin visited Gerace at the Niagara County jail, and he visited him again on July 6, 2023.

    Less than a month after the second visit, Quinn was dead, prosecutors told Wolford.
    “According to the government, Gerace was ‘furious’ about the fact that he had been detained, he complained about Quinn, and he threatened that he had a long reach and people who could tie up his loose ends,” Wolford said in her ruling Wednesday.

    In mid-July 2023, Quinn reconnected with Simon Gogolack, a friend from high school whom she had not seen in about 10 years, prosecutors have said.

    Prosecutors said Gogolack was attempting to lure Quinn to Wellsville, where he lived.

    “At around the same time, he was communicating with a drug dealer offering up his services as a hitman,” Wolford said in her decision. “Gogolack was successful in his efforts to convince Quinn to visit Wellsville.”
    Upon their arrival on July 27, 2023, they went to a poker game run by the Rare Breed Motorcycle Club, a support club of the Outlaws.

    At the poker game, Gogolack connected with Howard Hinkle, who has connections to the Rare Breed club.
    On Aug. 1, Gogolack called 911 to report Quinn had died in his home. First responders arrived at the scene to find her dead of an overdose. Authorities believe she had been dead 24 to 36 hours before his 911 call.
    An indictment in September added two kidnapping and six witness tampering charges against Gogolack, 39, a previously convicted drug dealer, who had already been indicted on narcotics and firearms charges after Quinn turned up dead in his home.

    Prosecutors said she was found to have 400 times a lethal dose of fentanyl in her system. Quinn, prosecutors say, was murdered, but her death was staged to look like an overdose.

    Muscato said Ermin has no criminal record and there was nothing illegal about the long guns found in his home.
    As for any connection to crimes by Outlaws or at Pharaoh’s, “if they had anything solid against Mr. Ermin, they would have indicted him,” Muscato told the judge at the Dec. 27 hearing in Rochester.
    Quinn’s death had nothing to do with Ermin, Muscato said.

    “Ms. Quinn was a drug addict,” he said. “That’s sad. She got mixed up with drugs with her friend from high school, Mr. Gogolack.”

    The judge Wednesday ruled the government had established her death occurred under suspicious circumstances and was likely the result of foul play.

    “While the foul play may have been undertaken by Gogolack and Hinkle, neither of those individuals had any apparent motive to harm Quinn,” Wolford said in her decision. “But Gerace plainly did – and it seems likely that bikers were involved in the circumstances surrounding Quinn’s death. Given (Ermin’s) role with the Outlaws, his close connections with Gerace, the timing of his jail visits to Gerace, the evidence that (he) was scrupulously monitoring the proceedings against Gerace, the rats left for Quinn once she started cooperating with the government – the same animal whose skeleton hangs with a noose at the Outlaws clubhouse – the Outlaws disdain for snitches, and Quinn’s expressed fear of the Outlaws, it is not unreasonable to conclude that defendant had a role in Quinn’s death.”

    Wolford said Ermin “controls legions of members who are willing to engage in threats of violence over issues as insignificant as whether a member of a rival motorcycle gang is wearing clothing viewed as disrespectful by the Outlaws Motorcycle Club.”

    “With a network as wide and vast as the Outlaws that includes convicted felons and a deep reach within the Bureau of Prisons and around the world – reflected by the financial donations received by (Ermin) while hospitalized in 2020 with Covid – it is apparent that (he) would have resources available to assist with any flight that could not be adequately addressed through reasonable conditions,” the judge said.

  • Vermont Hells Angels Member Pleads Gulity Firearms & Drug Charges in Massachusetts

    Vt. man with Hells Angels ties pleads guilty in Springfield federal court on firearm, narcotics charges
    • Updated: Jan. 03, 2024, 4:54 p.m.|
    https://www.masslive.com/police-fire/2024/01/vt-man-pleads-guilty-in-springfield-federal-court-on-firearm-narcotics-charges.html
    By James Foster | Special to The Republican Springfield, Massachusetts,

    SPRINGFIELD — A man with ties to the Hells Angels pleaded guilty in Springfield federal court today to gun and meth charges stemming from a car stop in December 2021.

    Jeffrey Baird, 43, from Springfield, Vermont, admitted to one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition, and one count of possessing with the intent to distribute methamphetamine.
    Baird was taken into custody in December 2021 after he was stopped by law enforcement for having a fake paper license plate taped to his back window.

    After officers searched his vehicle, they found a revolver and five rounds of ammunition, along with 207 grams of methamphetamine — worth $6,000 to $10,000 on the street — in a Ziploc bag. Baird’s Hells Angels vest contained an additional three rounds of ammunition.

    Baird has prior convictions for firearm offenses that bar him from possessing firearms and ammunition.
    His sentencing is scheduled for April 4.

    The charge of being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition comes with a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, up to three years of supervised release and a fine of up to $250,000. The charge of possession with the intent to distribute methamphetamine includes a sentence up to 20 years in prison, up to three years of supervised release and a fine of up to $1 million.

  • Diamondbacks MC Clubhouse Arson In Michigan

    Eaton County biker club fire could be arson, says police
    By WILX News 10 Lansing, Michigan December 28, 2023
    https://www.wilx.com/2023/12/28/eaton-county-biker-club-fire-could-be-arson-says-police/

    POTTERVILLE, Mich. (WILX) – Michigan officials believe a Christmas morning fire at a biker club was arson.
    Michigan State Police said no one was hurt at the Diamondbacks Motorcycle Club in Potterville. Investigators do not know the extent of the damage from the fire as of Wednesday evening.

    Troopers said they did find certain items that led them to believe someone intentionally set the fire.
    If people have any additional information on the incident, they can contact the Michigan State Police Lansing Post.
    Subscribe to our News 10 newsletter and YouTube page to receive the latest local news and weather.
    Copyright 2023 WILX. All rights reserved.

  • Biker gangs involvement in Canadian Fentanyl Trafficking & Labs

    Fentanyl super labs in Canada pose new threat for U.S. opioid epidemic
    • by David Ovalle, Nick Miroff The Washington Post December 24, 2023

    https://www.wvnews.com/news/wvnews/fentanyl-super-labs-in-canada-pose-new-threat-for-u-s-opioid-epidemic/article_8b94f3ae-a282-11ee-b8ab-d3ef020ba45e.html

    At a rural property an hour outside Vancouver in October, Canadian police found 2.5 million doses of fentanyl and 528 gallons of chemicals in a shipping container and a storage unit. Six months earlier, they raided a home in a cookie-cutter Vancouver subdivision packed with barrels of fentanyl-making chemicals, glassware and lab equipment.
    Thousands of miles away outside Toronto, police in August found what is believed to be the largest fentanyl lab so far in Canada – hidden at a property 30 miles from the U.S. border crossing at Niagara Falls, N.Y.
    U.S. authorities say they have little indication that Canadian-made fentanyl is being smuggled south in significant quantities. But at a time when record numbers of people are dying from overdoses in the United States, the spread of clandestine fentanyl labs in Canada has the potential to undermine U.S. enforcement efforts and worsen the opioid epidemic in both nations.

    Investigators in Canada say the labs are producing fentanyl for domestic users and for export to Australia, New Zealand and, they assume, the United States.

    “It’d be hard to believe it’s not occurring,” said Philip Heard, commander of the organized crime unit for police in Vancouver, a city hard-hit by fentanyl overdose deaths. “Most police leaders I’ve spoken to believe our production outstrips what our domestic demand is.”

    The Canadian labs are a curveball for U.S. authorities whose efforts to combat fentanyl are focused on the southern border with Mexico. U.S. Customs and Border Protection has installed about $800 million worth of powerful scanning and detection equipment at land border crossings since 2019. Nearly all that technology has been deployed along the U.S. southern border, where CBP confiscated nearly 27,000 pounds of fentanyl during the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30, the most ever.
    Republican lawmakers in recent months have called for U.S. military strikes in Mexico targeting fentanyl traffickers and drug labs. The spread of fentanyl production to Canada suggests traffickers there are poised to benefit if Mexican suppliers get squeezed. The lightly-patrolled U.S.-Canada border spans more than 5,500 miles – the longest international boundary between two nations in the world – and has few physical barriers.

    One candidate seeking the GOP presidential nomination, Vivek Ramaswamy, has proposed building a wall along the U.S. northern border, citing the threat of fentanyl smuggling from Canada. But the appearance of the Canadian labs has generated little reaction in Washington, where the U.S.-Mexico border remains the focus of the fentanyl debate.
    The powerful, intensely addictive drug and other synthetic opioids claim more than 70,000 lives a year in the United States. A similar proportion of Canadians are dying of overdoses – about 7,000 annually. The two countries remain the only nations where fentanyl poses such a lethal threat.

    CBP seized just two pounds of fentanyl along the northern border during the 2023 fiscal year, the agency’s latest statistics show.

    “We are not seeing any sort of southbound flow of fentanyl into the United States from Canada,” said Robert Hammer, the top Homeland Security Investigations agent in Seattle, who said he consulted with his fellow agents in Buffalo and Detroit.
    “That’s not to say it’s not happening, and not to say it may not happen in the future,” Hammer cautioned.
    Hammer said he remains skeptical Canadian-made fentanyl will displace the pills flooding into the United States from Mexico. “We are down to 45 cents a pill on the wholesale side here in Seattle,” he said. “You have to be pretty damn competitive to beat 45 cents a pill to compete with the Mexican cartels that have entrenched themselves with the distribution network they have set up here in the Pacific Northwest.”

    Still, authorities in the United States and Canada are investigating the robust trade links between the countries, routes that provide ample opportunities for smuggling. In October, the Treasury Department issued sanctions against a Vancouver company that purports to sell beverage industry supplies, alleging it was a distributor of illicit precursor chemicals and equipment and sought to obtain from China nearly 3,000 liters of chemicals used to make fentanyl, heroin and meth. The company’s owner has denied the allegations.

    Drug experts have long warned that a crackdown along the U.S.-Mexico border could prompt criminal groups to seek alternative sources or begin producing fentanyl in the United States. Most of the labs encountered in the United States are what police agencies refer to as “pill press” operations, where traffickers make tablets out of fentanyl powder smuggled from Mexico.
    The super labs that police are finding in Canada differ because they are synthesizing the drug – not merely pressing pills – using precursor chemicals sourced primarily from China.
    Chemical companies and brokers in China supply the raw ingredients for the Canadian labs. Canadian authorities say criminal organizations behind the fentanyl labs include biker gangs and groups with links to Asia, but there are few obvious ties to Mexican cartels.

    Daniel Anson, director of intelligence and investigations at the Canada Border Services Agency, estimated that 98 percent of the country’s fentanyl-making materials are seized in Western Canada and originate in China. He said fewer seizures at maritime ports suggest smugglers may be increasingly using mail and courier services to get precursor chemicals into Canada; the packages are generally mislabeled to hide the true contents.
    “Canada is struggling with the precursor chemicals,” Anson said in an interview. He, too, believes Canada has become a fentanyl-exporting nation.

    “It’s pretty easy to move small amounts of precursors and still produce large amounts of fentanyl,” he said.
    Drug markets in Canada and the United States have long been intertwined, dating to the late 1800s and early 1900s when opium factories in the Vancouver area provided supply to the south. Marijuana grown in British Columbia indoor labs proliferated in the Pacific Northwest. Biker gangs such as the Hells Angels were big producers of crystal meth smuggled into the United States.
    “Canada has long punched above its weight when it comes to illegal drug manufacturing,” said Stephen Schneider, a professor of criminology at Saint Mary’s University and author of “Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada.”